Penta Graph Topological Space: A New Perspective in Graph Induced Topology
Keywords:
Penta graph topological space,Abstract
The primary objective of this paper is to introduce the concepts of lower penta
subgraph, upper penta subgraph, and boundary penta subgraph. Based on these foundational
structures, the author defines a new topological framework called the Penta graph topological
space. Furthermore, several fundamental properties of this new topological space are discussed
and established.











