Penta Graph Topological Space: A New Perspective in Graph Induced Topology

Authors

  • R.Mohanapriya
  • B.Sasireka
  • S.Santhiya

Keywords:

Penta graph topological space,

Abstract

The primary objective of this paper is to introduce the concepts of lower penta
subgraph, upper penta subgraph, and boundary penta subgraph. Based on these foundational
structures, the author defines a new topological framework called the Penta graph topological
space. Furthermore, several fundamental properties of this new topological space are discussed
and established.

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Published

2025-07-16

How to Cite

R.Mohanapriya, B.Sasireka, & S.Santhiya. (2025). Penta Graph Topological Space: A New Perspective in Graph Induced Topology. Utilitas Mathematica, 122(1), 2064–2071. Retrieved from https://utilitasmathematica.com/index.php/Index/article/view/2465

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