THE STRATEGY OF NEW UZBEKISTAN IN ENSURING INTERETHNIC HARMONY AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE

Abstract

The strategy of New Uzbekistan in ensuring interethnic harmony and religious tolerance is based on the principles of peace, mutual respect, and humanism. In the context of globalization and increasing geopolitical challenges, promoting an environment of harmony among different ethnic groups and confessions has become a vital priority for the state. Uzbekistan, home to more than 130 nationalities and 16 religious’ denominations, has developed a unique model of interethnic and interfaith relations that reflects historical traditions of tolerance and cultural diversity. The state policy focuses on supporting national cultural centers, ensuring equal rights, creating favorable conditions for education in native languages, and fostering cooperation among various communities. Furthermore, international initiatives such as the UN resolution on “Education and Religious Tolerance,” proposed by Uzbekistan, demonstrate the country’s commitment to global peace and stability. This article explores the main directions of Uzbekistan’s strategy, analyzes its socio-political significance, and highlights its role in strengthening national unity and international reputation.